Copyright 21 November 2004, Esther Doyle Read

New 21 November 2004

READ FAMILY CONNECTIONS

LIDIA ANNA MARTIN4

242. LIDIA ANNA MARTIN4 (Lydia Read3, John Read2, Joseph Read1) was born 11 March 1836 in Hardwick Township, Warren County, New Jersey and died 11 September 1898 in Muscatine County, Iowa (Brossart n.d.; Kern 1938). She was the fourth daughter and seventh child of Jonathan and Lydia (Read) Martin. Lidia grew up on her family's farm in Hardwick Township. She appears on the 1840 census as a female child under the age of five. She was the youngest member of the household in 1840 (1840 United States Federal Census, Hardwick Township, Warren County, New Jersey, page 380). The 1850 census lists "Lydia Ann Martin" as a resident of her parents household. She attended the local school in Hardwick during the census year (1850 United States Census, Hardwick Township, Warren County, New Jersey, page 495B).

In April 1853, Lidia's future husband, Baltis Keen Wintermute, left for Iowa (Anon 1879:640). Lidia was about 17 years old. It is not known whether the couple had reached an agreement before Baltis left for Iowa, but he was gone for seven years before he returned to Warren County. During that time he built a homestead in Muscatine County, Iowa. According to Kern (1938) Lidia was a teacher. She probably taught school in New Jersey while Baltis established the homestead in Iowa. Baltis returned to New Jersey by early 1860, he and Lidia were married in February of that year in Warren County. Although Baltis had been in Iowa for seven years, the newlyweds set up temporary housekeeping in Hardwick in a house adjacent to Lidia's parents. On the 1860 census, Baltis and Lidia were listed as household 462/dwelling 462 and Lydia's parents were in household 461/dwelling 461 (1860 United States Federal Census, Hardwick Township, Warren County, New Jersey, page 555, 14 July 1860, Post Office Hardwick).

Table 1: Household of Baltis and Lydia (Martin) Wintermute in 1860
1860 United States Federal Census
Hardwick Township, Warren County, New Jersey, page 555

Name

Age

Birthplace

Baltus K. Wintermute

28

New Jersey

Lydia Wintermute

24

New Jersey

Baltis Keen Wintermute was the son of Charles Wintermute and Margaret Keen. His mother was a sister of Baltis Keen (the late husband of Lidia's sister Sarah Martin Keen Raub). Baltis Wintermute was born 23 May 1832 in Warren County, New Jersey and died 4 April 1907 in Muscatine County, Iowa (Muscatine County, Iowa GenWeb). He and Lidia stayed in Hardwick Township for awhile after they were married. Baltis even worked in the area as a laborer. However, the couple probably returned to Iowa in 1860. According to the 1860 census, he owned real propery valued at $1,300, but this property was probably in Iowa and not in Hardwick township. He and Lidia also owned a personal estate valued at $200 (1860 United States Federal Census, Hardwick Township, Warren County, New Jersey, page 555). They were in Iowa only a short while before the Civil War began. Baltis enlisted in the 11th Iowa Volunteer Infantry, Co. H. on 10 October 1861. The regiment was organized at Camp McClellan, near Davenport, Iowa between 28 September and 18 October 1861.

The 11th boarded the steamer Jennie Whipple on 16 November 1861 and headed for St. Louis, arriving there on 19 November. They went into training camp at Camp Benton Barracks. Baltis moved out with the regiment three days after Lidia's older brother David R. Martin died in winter quarters at Camp Nevin in Kentucky. On 8 December 1861, the regiment left Benton Barracks and went to Jefferson City, then up the Missouri river to Boonville, Missouri. They sent out scouting parties, looking for bands of rebels. MIssouri was a border state, which was nominally under Union control. Small bands of Confederates soliders roamed the state and raided pro-Union farms and businesses. The 11th Iowa found several small mounted bands of Rebel soliders, who immediately scattered when the Union troops arrived. These rebel forces were generally local boys and were able to melt into the Missouri landscape. The regiment soon returned to Jefferson City. The regiment was split for the winter, part settling in at Fluton, Missouri and part at California, Missouri. When they reunited in the spring, they moved on 10 March 1862 to Pittsburg Landing, Tennessee where it was assigned to the First Brigade of the First Division of the Army of the Tennessee. They began the 1862 campaign season which included the Battle of Shiloh, Tennessee, 6 and 7 April. On 6 April, the men of the 11th fought until their ammunition was exhausted. The regiment was ordered to the rear for a fresh supply of ammunition, and then marched again to the front lines.

Soon after the battle of Shiloh, the regiment was assigned to a brigade composed as follows: the Eleventh, Thirteenth, Fifteenth and Sixteenth Regiments of Iowa Infantry, under the command of Col. M. M. Crocker of the Thirteenth Iowa. From the date of the organization of this brigade--April 27, 1862--down to the close of the great War of the Rebellion, these four regiments served together, and, while it was commanded by different officers, it retained the name of "Crocker's Iowa Brigade."

After the Battle of Shiloh, the 11th was sent to the seige of Corinth, Mississippi from 29 April to 30 May. It was occupied with the the occupation of Corinth and with guarding trains at Bolivar, Tennessee until till November. The regiment was ordered back to Mississippi for the Battle of Corinth on 3 and 4 October, 1862. Crocker's Brigade spent the week following the battle in pursuit of the Confederate army. They returned to camp in Corinth on 12 November. Crocker's Brigade did not go into winter quarters at Corinth. They were assigned to Grant's Central Mississippi Campaign which extended from November 1862 to January 1863. This campaign failed to accomplish its goal (as its supplies were captured by the Confederate Army. The Brigade returned to Tennesse, on 12 January 1863 shipped out to Louisianna.

In February 1863, the Brigade went into camp at Lake Providence, where it stayed until April. In April, the Brigade began a series of movements associated with the siege and fall of Vicksburg, Mississippi. These included Grand Gulf, 25 to 30 April; Battle of Port Gibson (where they were the Reserve troops) May 1; the Battles of Raymond (12 May), Jackson (May 14) and Champion's Hill (May 16); and the Black River Crossing on 17 May. They were at the Siege of Vicksburg from 18 May to 4 July and joined in assults on Vicksburg on 19 and 22 May. They were also sent on an expedition to Mechanicsburg between 26 May 26 and 4 June, although they were back at Vicksburg for the surrender on the 4th of July. After Vicksburg, the Brigade began the advance on Jackson (5 to 10 July). They spent the rest of 1863 guarding trains and ammunition and subsistance trains at Vicksburg.

The Brigade remained at Vicksburg until February 1864. The 11th did leave Vicksburg between 20 August and 2 September 1863 for an expedition to Monroe, Louisiana, and again between 14 and 20 October for an expedition to Canton, Mississippi. On 3 February 1864, the Brigade moved out from Vicksburg for the Meridian Campaign, which lasted until 6 March. According to the regimental history:

Although this expedition was conducted in midwinter, and the men were without tents, and subsisted almost wholly upon the country through which they passed, they suffered less than they did on the Louisiana expedition, while the results accomplished were of very great importance. Before starting upon the Meridian expedition, a majority of the men of the Eleventh Iowa had re-enlisted for another term of three years, and had earned the title of veterans."

Baltis K. Wintermute was among the men who renlisted during the winter of 1863 - 1864. He re-enlisted on 1 January 1864 and was probably promoted to full Sergeant at this time. Early in March 1864, the veterans ot the 11th Regiment were granted a 30 day furlough, which began when they reached Iowa. At Vicksburg, They embarked at Vicksburg on the steamer Continental which took them up the Mississippi River as far as Davenport, Iowa. From there they journeyed to their homes. This was the first time any of them had been home since leaving Iowa, two and a half years earlier in November 1861. While the veterans were on furlough, new recruits to the 11th were placed on garrison duty at Mound City, Illinois. On 22d April, 1864, the veterans of the regiment again assembled at Davenport. With new recruits, the 11th was greatly strengthened. It proceded from Davenport on steamers down the Mississsippi River to Cairo, Ill. There they boarded transports for Clifton, Tennessee. In Clifton, the regiment began a march into Georgia where it joined the army under General Sherman. By 8 June 1864, the Iowa Brigade (now reunited after the furlough) was advancing on Atlanta, Georgia. It participated in operations around Marietta and against Kenesaw Mountain (10 June to 2 July), Bushy Mountain (15-17 June), the assault on Kenesaw (June 27), Nickajack Creek (2 to 5 July 2-5), Chattahoochie River (6-17 July), and Laggett's or Bald Hill (20 to 21 July). The Iowa Brigade was present at the Battle of Atlanta on 22 July, and participated in the siege of Atlanta between 22 July and 25 August. After the fall of Atlanta, the Eleventh Iowa had several weeks of rest in camp. During th emonth of October 1864, it joined in the pursuit of Hood's army into northwestern Alabama. By the middle of November it returned to Atlanta, and, on 15 November 1864, when the great march to the sea began, the regiment, with its brigade, was in its place in line. The Brigade arrived in Savannah on 10 December and laid seige to the city, which ssurrended on 21 December. Once in Savannah, the Iowa Brigade was able to enjoy another period or rest.

Between January and April 1865, the Union Army began itss march north through the Carolinas toward Grant's army in Virginia. on 20 and 21 March the Union army engaged Confederate forces at the Battle of Bentonville. By 24 March the army had occupied Goldsboro and was moving toward Raleigh, North Caroline, which it occupied on 14 April. General Johnston surrendered his army in Raleigh. The Iowa BRigades began the long trip home on 29 April 1865, marching to Washington, D. C., via Richmond, Virginia. They arrived in Washington on 20 May and were present for the Grand Review orf the army on the 24th. After the grand review the 11th started for Iowa via train and steamboat. They first moved to Louisville, Kentucky where they were mustered out of service on 15 July 1865. They returned to Davenport, Iowa from where they had started and the city offered up an enthusiastic welcome to the 11th Iowa. In response to the welcome, their commanding officer, Colonel William Hall, who was very ill and and scarcely able to stand, said:

I cannot stand long enough to make a speech, I can only say to the citizens of Davenport, in response to the warm and generous welcome that they have extended to my comrades of the Eleventh Iowa, and myself, that the record we have made as good soldiers from the State of Iowa, while fighting in defense of our common country, will be duplicated by the record we shall make as good citizens, when we shall have returned to our homes and loved ones.

During the war, the 11th Iowa lost 259 men: 5 Officers and 86 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 2 Officers and 166 enlisted men by disease. The loss of friends and neighbors during the war was heartbreaking enough. But Baltis was returning to his wife who had lost two brothers during the war. David R. Martin had died on 13 November 1861, three days before Baltis shipped out at the beginning of the war. John Ogden Martin died on 12 May 1864, about a month after Baltis returned to the army from his 30 day furlough. It was a bitter sweet homecoming.

After the war, Baltis applied for a veteran's pension. He and Lidia stayed in Iowa after the war. By 1870, Lidia was 34 and Baltis was 37. They built a home and life in Iowa, but they never had any children. The 1870 census (Table 2) lists Baltis as a farmer with a farm valued at $5,000. He had a young hired hand named Martin Joice, who was a native of Massachusetts. Baltis and Lidia had a personal estate which was valued at $1860. Lidia's recently widowed mother, Lydia Read Martin, had left Warren County and had moved in with the couple. She is listed as a resident of the household on the 1870 census (1870 United States Federal Census, Cedar Township, Muscantine County, Iowa, page 108, 21 July 1870).

Table 2: Household of Baltis and Lydia (Martin) Wintermute in 1870
1870 United States Federal Census
Cedar Township, Muscantine County, Iowa, page 108

Name

Age

Birthplace

B.K. Wintermute

38

New Jersey

Lydia Wintermute

35

New Jersey

Lydia Martin

69

New Jersey

Martin Joice

16

Massachusetts

An 1879 biographical history of Muscatine County describes Baltis K. Wintermute as follows:

B. K. WINTERMUTE, far., Sec. 36; P. O. Melpine; born in Warren Co., N. J., May 23, 1832; came to Muscatine Co. 1853; In 1861, enlisted in the 11th I. V. I., Co. H. and served until the close of the war; was in the battles of Shiloh, Corinth and Vicksburg, with Sherman to the sea; was in all the battles of the regiment and at the general review in Washington. Married Miss L. A. Martin in 1860, a native of Warren Co., N. J., born in 1835. Members of the M. E. Church. Owns 200 acres of fine farming land, which he is constantly improving; also has a fine creamery, where they manufacture butter which brings the highest market prices. Republican (Anon 1879:640).

The 1880 census places the Wintermute farm in Sweetland Township. The census gives their names as B.K. and L. Anna Wintermute (Table 3). Lidia's mother, who had returned to Warren County in 1877 (Blairstown Press, 7 February 1877), was back with the couple in 1880. They also had a boarder, 23 year old Kate Saxton (a native of Wisconsin), who was the local school teacher. The couple were boarding her, even though they never had children of their own. The census gives Baltis's occupation as farmer (1880 United States Federal Census, Enumeration District 248, Ward 3, Muscatine, Muscatine County, Iowa, page 201A).

Table 3: Household of Baltis and Lydia (Martin) Wintermute in 1880
1880 United States Federal Census
Enumeration District 248, Ward 3, Muscatine City, Muscantine County, Iowa, page 201A

Name

Age

Relation to Head

Place of Birth

B.K. Wintermute

48

Head

New Jersey

L. Anna Wintermute

44

Wife

New Jersey

Lydia Martin

79

Mother-in-law

New Jersey

Kate E. Saxton

23

Boarder

Massachusetts

Some time between 1880 and about 1890, Baltis gave up farming and became a grocer (Kern 1898). The city directory for Muscatine for the years 1891 through 1893 lists B.K. Wintermute as a merchant residing at 412 corner Park Avenue (Barker 1891). Lidia and Baltis belonged to the Methodist Episcopal Church in Muscatine (Anon 1879). Lidia died 11September 1898 (Brossart n.d.) and was buried in Greenwood Cemetery, in the city of Muscatine, Bloomington Township, Muscatine County, Iowa (Muscatine County GenWeb). In 1900, Baltis shared his home with his nephew Levi Newman and Levi's wife Lulu Table 4). Levi Newman was the son of Baltis's sister Sarah Margaret Wintermute and her husband John Nelson Newman. He was 30 years old in 1900 and was employed as a carpenter. He and Lulu had been married for less than a year. Lulu was 27 year old in 1900. She kept house for Levi and Baltis. Baltis Wintermute was, according to the census, a retired capitalist. The household was located at 402 Park Avenue in the city of Muscatine (1900 United States Federal Census, Enumeration District 106, Muscatine City, Muscatine County, Iowa, sheet 2B, 1 June 1900).

Table 4: Household of Levi and Lulu Wintermute in 1900
1900 United States Federal Census
Enumeration District 106, Muscatine City, Muscatine County, Iowa, sheet 2B

Name

Age

Relation to Head

Place of Birth

Levi H. Newman

29

Head

Iowa

Lulu L Newman

27

Wife

Iowa

B.K. Wintermute

68

Uncle

New Jersey

Baltis lived for almost another seven years after the 1900 census was enumerated. He died 4 April 1907 and was buried with Lidia in Greenwood Cemetery (Muscatine County GenWeb).

References
Surname Index
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REFERENCES

PRIMARY

Census

1840 United States Federal Census
Hardwick Township, Warren County, New Jersey, page 380

1850 United States Federal Census
Hardwick Township, Warren County, New Jersey, page 495B.

1860 United States Federal Census
Hardwick Township, Warren County, New Jersey, page 555.

1870 United States Federal Census
Cedar Township, Muscantine County, Iowa, page 108.

1880 United States Federal Census
Enumeration District 248, Ward 3, Muscatine, Muscatine County, Iowa, page 201A.

1900 United States Federal Census
Enumeration District 106, Muscatine City, Muscatine County, Iowa, sheet 2B.

Directories

Barker, Charles I.

1891 Muscatine, Iowa Directory, 1891-93. Charles I. BArker, Muscatine.

Military Records

National Archives Civil War Pension Index

Available on line through Ancestry.com

Newspapers

1877 Blairstown Press, 7 February 1877, Vol. 1, no.1

SECONDARY

Anon

1879 History of Muscatine County: A History of it Cities Towns, etc. Western Historical Co. Chicago.

Brossart, Marlin W.

n.d. Muscatine County, Iowa Death Records, 1880-1910. Privately published.

Kern, William MacKellar

1938 Kern and Ogden ancestors. Also allied families of Lanterman, Read, Crisman, etc. Manuscript on file, New York City Public Library.

Thrift, William H. (Adjutant General)

1908 Roster and Record of Iowa Soldiers in the War of the Rebellion Together with Historical Sketches of Volunteer Organizations 1861-1866: Vol. 2 Emory H. English, State Printer, E. D. Chassell, State Binder, Des Moines.

WEB SITES

Muscatine County, Iowa GenWeb

n.d.Muscatine County Iowa Geneology, see link for Cemeteries - Melpine Cemetery.

National Park Service

n.d. Civil War Soliders and Sailors System.

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This web site was produced by Timothy Doyle 5/5/98,
Questions regarding content should be directed to Esther Doyle Read readgen@adelphia.net